Based on the latest wildfire mitigation science, this program guides you through the steps necessary to prepare and protect your home.
ROOF
A well-maintained Class A fire-rated roof offers the best protection against fire. Most asphalt shingles, tile and metal roofs are Class A.
BUILDING FEATURES
Ember- and flame-resistant vents help keep fire from entering your home. It’s also crucial that the lowest 6 inches of exterior walls are noncombustible.
DEFENSIBLE SPACE
The first 5 feet immediately around your home, called the home ignition zone, is the most critical part of your defensible space. This area should be hardscaped and kept clear of all combustible items such as plants, mulch, and wooden or vinyl fences.
Typical Homes Are Vulnerable to Wildfire
We spent years studying how flames and embers ignite homes during a wildfire and have identified mitigation actions that reduce the chance a home will be ignited. These actions comprise the requirements of Wildfire Prepared Home and when taken together give your home better protection against wildfire.
Wildfire Prepared Home is a systems-based approach—meaning you must take all the wildfire mitigation actions in the standard to meet the program’s requirements and receive a designation. The Wildfire Prepared Home technical standard outlines groups of actions that are necessary to meaningfully reduce your home’s wildfire risk.
The Wildfire Prepared Home requirements go above guidance from most local jurisdictions based on the steps the latest IBHS wildfire research has shown effective.
Your Pathway to Better Protection Against Wildfire* This is an abbreviated list of program requirements. Please review the Homeowner Guide to learn more. |
Wildfire Prepared Home
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Wildfire Prepared Home Plus
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Ensure roof is Class A fire-rated
Roof must be Class A fire-resistant rated; most roof covers are, like asphalt shingles, masonry tiles that include bird stops, and metal.
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Choose noncombustible gutters and downspouts
Gutters and downspouts must be made from a noncombustible material such as metal.
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Clear roofs, gutters, and downspouts of debris
The roof, gutters, and downspouts must be cleaned regularly to prevent accumulation of debris such as leaves and pine needles.
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Install ember-resistant vents
Vents must be either ember- and fire-resistant or covered (inside or outside) with 1/8-inch or finer metal mesh.
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Ensure a 6-inch ground clearance for exterior walls
There must be a minimum of 6 vertical inches (measured from the ground up) of noncombustible material at the base of exterior walls.
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Clear and maintain decks and covered porches
Deck surfaces must be kept clear of debris and combustible materials. Area under deck must also be kept clear; area under decks less than 4 feet high must be enclosed. Deck must have 5 feet of defensible space (like the home ignition zone).
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Create and maintain the home ignition zone
The 5-foot area immediately around the home must have only hardscape or bare soil. All vegetation, including tree branches that overhang this area, must be removed. Combustible items must not be stored or parked here.
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Maintain defensible space
The remainder of the property beyond the home ignition zone must be maintained by removing yard debris and dead vegetation and pruning trees and bushes.
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Remove combustible fencing within 5 feet of the home
There must be no combustible fencing within 5 feet of the home, including where fences attach to the home.
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Keep accessory structures compliant
Within 30 feet of the home, there must be no more than 3 accessory structures (larger than 15 square feet each) like sheds, playsets, gazebos, and ADUs. Each must meet the same requirements as the home, including those for defensible space.
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No structures within 30 feet of home | |
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Cover gutters
Install noncombustible gutter guards.
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Enclose underside of eaves
Eaves must be enclosed on the underside with soffits made of noncombustible, ignition-resistant material, or 2-inch lumber (no plywood).
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Install metal dryer vents
Dryer vents must be made of metal. Because of their design and function, dryer vents must not have 1/8-inch mesh.
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Install a noncombustible exterior wall cover
Siding must be noncombustible such as fiber-cement, stucco, stone, or brick.
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Ensure shutters, if in place, are noncombustible
Shutters, if in place, must be made of a noncombustible material.
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Upgrade to fire-resistant windows
All exterior glass in windows, skylights, and within doors must be multipaned glass with a tempered outer pane; glass blocks are also acceptable (for windows only).
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Upgrade to noncombustible exterior doors
Exterior doors must be noncombustible or have a noncombustible storm door installed as the outermost exterior door.
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Enclose the space underneath bay windows
The area underneath bay windows on the first floor must be enclosed with a noncombustible wall.
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Upgrade to a noncombustible deck
All deck components including posts, joists, railings, and walking surface must be made with noncombustible materials.
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Remove back-to-back fencing
There must be no back-to-back parallel fences (i.e., there are no separate fences that are closer than 3 feet apart).
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Get Started | Get Started |
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