Wildfire Prepared Home™

When a wildfire threatens, homes are most likely to be ignited by burning embers carried in the wind. Once a home ignites, there is a 90% chance it will be completely destroyed. Wildfire Prepared Home is designed to help you reduce the chance your home will ignite.

Based on the latest wildfire mitigation science, this program guides you through the steps necessary to prepare and protect your home.

ROOF

A well-maintained Class A fire-rated roof offers the best protection against fire. Most asphalt shingles, tile and metal roofs are Class A.

BUILDING FEATURES

Ember- and flame-resistant vents help keep fire from entering your home. It’s also crucial that the lowest 6 inches of exterior walls are noncombustible.

DEFENSIBLE SPACE

The first 5 feet immediately around your home, called the home ignition zone, is the most critical part of your defensible space. This area should be hardscaped and kept clear of all combustible items such as plants, mulch, and wooden or vinyl fences.

Typical Homes Are Vulnerable to Wildfire

We spent years studying how flames and embers ignite homes during a wildfire and have identified mitigation actions that reduce the chance a home will be ignited. These actions comprise the requirements of Wildfire Prepared Home and when taken together give your home better protection against wildfire.

Wildfire Prepared Home is a systems-based approach—meaning you must take all the wildfire mitigation actions in the standard to meet the program’s requirements and receive a designation. The Wildfire Prepared Home technical standard outlines groups of actions that are necessary to meaningfully reduce your home’s wildfire risk.

The Wildfire Prepared Home requirements go above guidance from most local jurisdictions based on the steps the latest IBHS wildfire research has shown effective.

Your Pathway to Better Protection Against Wildfire * This is an abbreviated list of program requirements. Please review the Homeowner Guide to learn more.	Wildfire Prepared Home	Wildfire Prepared Home Plus
Ensure roof is Class A fire-rated Roof must be Class A fire-resistant rated; most roof covers are, like asphalt shingles, masonry tiles that include bird stops, and metal.
Choose noncombustible gutters and downspouts Gutters and downspouts must be made from a noncombustible material such as metal.
Clear roofs, gutters, and downspouts of debris The roof, gutters, and downspouts must be cleaned regularly to prevent accumulation of debris such as leaves and pine needles.
Install ember-resistant vents Vents must be either ember- and fire-resistant or covered (inside or outside) with 1/8-inch or finer metal mesh.
Ensure a 6-inch ground clearance for exterior walls There must be a minimum of 6 vertical inches (measured from the ground up) of noncombustible material at the base of exterior walls.
Clear and maintain decks and covered porches Top deck surfaces must be kept clear of debris and combustible materials. Underneath deck and stairs be kept clear of vegetation or any storage items; decks less than 4 feet high must be enclosed. All decks must have 5 feet of noncombustible defensible space (home ignition zone required).
Create and maintain the home ignition zone The 5-foot area immediately around the home must have only hardscape or bare soil. All vegetation, including tree branches that overhang this area, must be removed. Must be completely noncombustible.
Maintain defensible space The remainder of the property beyond the home ignition zone must be maintained by removing yard debris and dead vegetation and pruning trees and bushes.
Remove combustible fencing within 5 feet of the home There must be no combustible fencing within 5 feet of the home, including where fences attach to the home.
Keep accessory structures compliant Within 30 feet of the home, there must be no more than 3 accessory structures (larger than 15 square feet each) like sheds, playsets, gazebos, and ADUs. Each must meet the same requirements as the home, including noncombustible 5-foot home ignition zone.		No structures within 30 feet of home
Plus Level
Cover gutters Install noncombustible gutter guards.
Enclose underside of eaves Eaves must be enclosed on the underside with soffits made of noncombustible, ignition-resistant material, or 2-inch lumber (no plywood).
Install metal dryer vent Dryer vents must be made of metal and have a louver or flap.
Install a noncombustible exterior wall cover Siding must be noncombustible such as fiber-cement, stucco, stone, or brick.
Ensure shutters, if in place, are noncombustible Shutters, if in place, must be made of a noncombustible material.
Upgrade to fire-resistant windows All exterior glass in windows, skylights, and within doors must be multipaned glass with at least 2 tempered panes, have a fire-rating, or glass blocks for windows.
Upgrade to noncombustible exterior doors Exterior doors must be noncombustible or have a noncombustible storm door installed as the outermost exterior door.
Enclose the space underneath bay windows The area underneath bay windows on the first floor must be enclosed with a noncombustible wall.
Upgrade to a noncombustible deck All deck components including posts, joists, railings, stairs, and walking surfaces are constructed with noncombustible materials or follow noncombustible retrofit requirements.
Remove back-to-back fencing There must be no back-to-back fencing (meaning separate fences that are closer than 5 feet apart).
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